Mu myaka micye ishize, isi yahuye n’impinduka zikomeye zatewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Uhereye ku buryo dukora, dukunda, dutembera cyangwa twiga, ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye isura y’ubuzima bwa muntu mu buryo butigeze bubaho mbere. Ubu ibintu byinshi bikorwa mu buryo bwihuse, bworoshye kandi bwizewe kurusha uko byahoze, bigaragaza neza ko ikoranabuhanga ari imbarutso y’udushya twinshi ku isi.
Udushya mu bucuruzi n’imibereho ya buri munsi
Ubu umuntu ashobora gukora ubucuruzi atavuye mu rugo. Amaduka yo kuri interineti (e-commerce) nka Amazon, Alibaba, Jumia n’andi yatumye abantu babasha kugura no kugurisha ibintu batavunitse. No mu Rwanda, uburyo nka Mobile Money, MoMo Pay, n’ama-Apps y’ubucuruzi byorohereje ubuzima bwa benshi. Abacuruzi bato n’abakomeye babasha kugera ku isoko rinini kandi bakamenyekana bitabaye ngombwa kugira inzu cyangwa aho bakorera.
Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, telefoni zigezweho zifasha abantu gukora ibintu byinshi icyarimwe: kwiga, gukora, kuganira, cyangwa gutwara amafaranga. Ibi byose byahinduye uburyo isi ikora, bigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ritakiri igikoresho gusa, ahubwo ari igikoresho cy’ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Ikoranabuhanga mu burezi n’ubumenyi
Uretse ubucuruzi, ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye uburyo abantu biga n’uko ubumenyi bukwirakwizwa. Ubu ushobora kwiga muri Kaminuza yo mu Burayi cyangwa muri Amerika utavuye i Kigali, binyuze mu masomo yo kuri interineti (online learning). Ibi byafunguye amahirwe ku bantu benshi batari bafite ubushobozi bwo kujya hanze, bityo isi yose igahinduka ishuri rimwe rihuza abantu bose.
Nanone, ikoranabuhanga ryorohereje abashakashatsi kugera ku makuru menshi, kugenzura ibibazo by’isi nko guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, indwara nshya, ndetse no gukora ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku bumenyi bugezweho nka Artificial Intelligence (AI) na Big Data.
Udushya mu buhanga n’imyidagaduro
Mu myaka 20 ishize, abantu barebaga televiziyo gusa. Ubu hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kwidagadura binyuze kuri YouTube, Netflix, Spotify n’izindi mbuga. Abahanzi n’abakora filime babonye uburyo bwo kwerekana ibikorwa byabo ku isi yose, bitagoranye nk’uko byahoze. Ubu umuntu ushaka gukora filime cyangwa indirimbo ntasigaye ategereje televiziyo cyangwa radio — internet yamuhaye ijambo.
Ubusesenguzi: Ikoranabuhanga nk’intwaro n’ikiraro
Nubwo ryazanye udushya twinshi, ikoranabuhanga rinasaba ubushishozi mu mikoreshereze yaryo. Hari aho ryabaye intwaro y’iterambere, ariko nanone rikaba intwaro y’ubwonko buhura n’iterabwoba ry’amakuru menshi, ubusambanyi, n’ubusabane budafite umurongo.
Ibi bitwereka ko n’ubwo ikoranabuhanga ryaduhaye byinshi, tugomba kurikoresha mu buryo bufite intego, kugira ngo riduhindurire ubuzima aho kurisiga riturimbuye.
